As far back as the early 1900s, basketball specific footwear was being made by A.G. Spalding and Converse. These high-top shoes were fairly flimsy compared to the shoes of today like the newer company, Ekito; but did offer more support than other low cut athletic footwear. Basketball specific footwear continually evolves, and yet the ankle injuries still occur. Amateur players have been encouraged to wear ankles braces in recent years to reduce injuries and now there is a scientific study to prove the benefits.
McDavid USA, the Chicago based provider of sports medical products, protective performance apparel and recovery gear, is touting the study that was recently published by a pair of researchers at the University of Wisconsin Sports Medicine – Tim McGuine, PhD, ATC, and Dr. Alison Brooks. The controlled study involved 1460 male and female (ages 13-18) basketball players from 46 high school schools across the country.
“[The researchers] started by soliciting ankle braces from all manufacturers who were willing to participate,” Rey Corpuz, director of Marketing for McDavid said. “A sample group of players were given several brands of ankle braces to try on, and were then asked: ‘If you were to purchase one of these braces, which would you choose?’ According to McGuine, the choice was determined on fit, comfort, effectiveness and whether or not the athletes would actually buy the brace on their own. It came down to two brands, including ours, and in the end, the decision was made to proceed with McDavid exclusively.” The model the was chosen was the lace-up McDavid 195 Ultralight Ankle Brace.
During the 2009-2010 season, one group (740 student-athletes) wore McDavid 195 Ultralight Ankle Braces exclusively while the other group (720 student-athletes) did not wear any braces. Results of the study show that the athletes who didn’t wear the McDavid lace-up ankle brace showed a rate of injury nearly three times higher than those who wore the brace.
Through the study, Dr. McGuine concluded that basketball has one of the highest rates for ankle injuries, and concludes that a simple brace, in this case, the McDavid 195 Ultralight brace, can help keep an athlete on the court instead of in the training room.
“Ankle injuries are one of the most common types of injuries, especially among high school basketball players,” Brooks said. “Once an athlete has sustained an injury, rehab and a brace can reduce the risk of re-injury.”
Injuries can also be costly. According to the study, each injury costs close to $12,000 dollars per athlete, in direct and indirect costs to treat. In addition, 30 percent of the athletes who sustain ankle injuries will experience long-term negative effects as an adult.
“In the United States, an estimated $2 billion was spent on direct and indirect costs in treating ankle sprain injuries of high-school athletes in 2007,” said Dr. McGuine.
Acute ankle injuries are typically the result of a traumatic event most often caused by the sudden stops and starts common to a sport like basketball. Ankle injuries are the most common type of injury in high school athletes in the United States, with 78,000 occurring in female and male high school basketball players annually.
“Seeing more than three times the amount of acute ankle injuries without the brace is a telling statistic,” McGuine said. “Having more players wear a brace on a regular basis would help prevent injury.”
Furthermore, the study proves that the effectiveness of lace-up braces is independent of an athlete’s injury history. This combats the previously-held notion (from studies using alternative types of intervention products) that braces are more effective in athletes with a previous history of injury than those without.
According to a statement made by McGuine in 2009, the study was also intended to help justify the use and cost (can range from $35 to $70 depending on the brand) of lace-up ankle braces to athletes and their parents.
Dr. McGuine answered his question from two years ago with this study which finds that lace-up ankle braces, specifically the McDavid 195 Ultralight, can significantly reduce the risk of ankle sprain in athletes, even those with no history of injury.
According to representatives from McDavid, the decision to use their lace-up braces was collaboration between players, McGuine and Brooks.